**This question asked if one's right to vote is being denied due to a legal matter other than rebellion or conviction. of 21 years of age and upwards where rights to vote is denied on grounds other than rebellion or other crime** Deaf & dumb, blind, insane, idiotic, pauper, or convict.If married within the year, state month.Place of Birth (State, Territory, Country).Families numbered in the order of visitation.Dwelling-houses numbered in the order of Visitation.Schedule 1 of the 1870 census collected the following information: **When considering congressional apportionment, the total state population of the Constitutional population was used. *The constitutional population excludes the populations of Native Americans "maintaining their tribal relations and living upon Government reservations" and " the newly acquired district of Alaska." Indian (Native American) population (not on reservations) Indian (Native American) population (on reservations) Therefore, a great ethnic and cultural change was witnessed from 1860 to 1870, as part of the population growth was due to immigrants moving in and a shuffling of residents across state borders.Ĭensus results Population results of the 1870 census Louis, and San Francisco also had a great population of foreigners that made up a significant fraction of their total populations. New York City had the most foreign-born individuals, with 419,094 foreigners, who comprised 44.5% of the city's total population. This social statistic helped determine which areas were more highly composed of immigrants than native-born Americans. The 1870 census was the first of its kind to record the nativity of the American population. Most of the wealth was concentrated in the developed Northeast region, as newer territories like Wyoming were beginning to develop their young economies. The four largest state contributors to this wealth were New York, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and Ohio, in that order. In terms of products of industry, total U.S. The lower death rates indicate that the standard of living increased, due to some exogenous factor, over the period of twenty years from 1850 to 1870. Mortality rates in 1870, in general, decreased as a fraction of the total population by <0.1% from 1860 and by 0.1% from 1850. Charges of an undercount, however, were brought against Francis Amasa Walker, the Superintendent of the 1870 census. The general population saw a 22.6% increase to 38,555,983 individuals in 1870. The five schedules for the 1870 census were the following: General Population, Mortality, Agriculture, Products of Industry, and Social Statistics. The commonly past-used slave questionnaires were redesigned to reflect the American society after the Civil War. Two new structural changes during the 1870 census occurred: marshals had to return the completed population questionnaire to the Census Office in September and penalties for refusing to reply to enumerator questions were extended to encompass every question on the questionnaires. The Census Office, working within the Department of the Interior, oversaw the recording and tabulation of results gathered by assistant marshals, who were hired and supervised by federal marshals. The Census Act of 1850 established the primary machinery of the ninth census. This was also the last federal census conducted using the US Marshal Service as enumerators. ![]() This was the first census in which all 100 largest cities recorded populations of over 10,000. The 1870 census's population estimate was controversial, as many believed it underestimated the true population numbers, especially in New York and Pennsylvania. The total population was 38,925,598 with a resident population of 38,558,371 individuals, a 22.6% increase from 1860. The 1870 census was the first census to provide detailed information on the African American population, only five years after the culmination of the Civil War when slaves were granted freedom. It was conducted by the Census Office from June 1, 1870, to August 23, 1871. The 1870 United States census was the ninth United States census.
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